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Your intelligence consumer says 'just send me anything relevant' - how do you get real requirements out of that?

level: principalimportance: nice to knowfreq 29%

answer

  1. ask about the calendar, not the threat landscape
  2. decisions first, questions second
  3. present more than you can serve
  4. let the consumer do the cutting
  5. no decision means no requirement

basics

~20 s

Work backwards from the decisions on that person's calendar, draft a small ranked set of requirements naming each decision and its date, and make them cut it down. Priority comes from their competing decisions, not from analyst interest.

solid answer

~50 s

'Anything relevant' is a request for optionality, and it cannot be collected against. Sit with the consumer and ask what they must decide this quarter - force re-enrolment for the contractor population, keep or drop a third-party remote-access route, renew the broker contract - and what evidence would push each call either way. Turn those into five draft requirements, each with the decision, its date and a so-what clause, then present them and ask the consumer to cut to three, because ranking has to come from their decisions competing for a fixed collection budget rather than from you. Publish the ranked set with what each costs to collect and who collects it. If the person genuinely will not own a decision, that is the finding: report to the sponsor that this consumer has no requirement, rather than inventing requirements to justify the spend. Then rerun it quarterly.

go deeper

for a junior

Know that intelligence requirements come from a consumer's decision, so a vague request has to be turned into a specific question before any collection starts.

for a middle

Be able to run the conversation: ask what the person must decide and by when, then draft the requirement in their words with a so-what clause attached.

for a senior

Show how you price collection into the conversation and make the consumer choose, so the ranking reflects their competing decisions rather than your reading of the threat landscape.

for a principal

Own the harder calls: arbitrating between consumers in the open, escalating genuine ties to the sponsor, and declining to write a requirement for a consumer who will not own a decision.

## What the request really is 'Send me anything relevant' is not laziness. It is a rational request for optionality from someone who does not know what intelligence can do for them, has been burned by irrelevant reporting, or does not want to be on record having ranked one concern above another. Taking it literally produces a firehose the consumer stops reading within a month, after which the intelligence function has no consumer at all and does not know it. ## Work backwards from decisions The elicitation technique is to stop asking about threats and start asking about the calendar. What do you have to decide in the next quarter? What are you being asked to sign off? What did you decide last quarter that you were uncomfortable about? For a head of plant operations at a mid-size manufacturer, that list is concrete: whether to force re-enrolment across a contractor population whose laptops you do not manage; whether to keep a remote-access route for a maintenance vendor; whether to renew a monitoring contract; whether an acquisition's estate can be connected before its own controls are verified. Each of those has an evidence question hiding behind it. Whether to force contractor re-enrolment turns on whether contractor credentials are actually circulating and whether the identity provider shows those accounts being used from places they should not be. That is a requirement, and it was extracted from the decision rather than from a threat landscape report. ## Make the consumer cut the list Draft more requirements than you can serve and present them ranked, each one page: the decision, the date, the question, the so-what clause, what it costs to collect and who collects it. Then ask the consumer to cut. This does three things at once. It converts an abstract 'everything' into a visible trade between their own decisions. It transfers ownership - a requirement the consumer cut down to is theirs in a way one you handed them never is. And it prices intelligence: collection is broker subscriptions, contracted provider hours and analyst attention, all finite, and the consumer needs to see that answering the fourth question means not answering the first properly. ## Arbitrating between consumers With several consumers the same logic scales, badly if you let it. Two heads of function will both want first place. Rank on the consequence and imminence of the decision each requirement serves, not on the seniority of who asked - and make the ranking visible to both, with the reasoning written down. Where they genuinely tie, the sponsor of the intelligence function arbitrates; the analyst should not be quietly absorbing that political call inside a prioritisation spreadsheet. ## Refusing to write a requirement The hardest and most valuable move here is declining. If a consumer will not name a decision, no requirement should be written for them. Writing one anyway produces the standing topic-shaped requirements that sit silent for years and consume collection nobody will act on. Say plainly, to the consumer and to the sponsor, that there is no requirement here yet, and offer to come back when a decision is on their calendar. This reads as risky and is in fact the opposite: it protects the credibility of the requirements that do exist. ## Failure modes to name - **Vendor-shaped requirements.** Writing what your subscription happens to cover, so the supplier sets your consumers' priorities. - **A list of thirty.** If everything is a priority requirement, none is, and collection follows whatever arrived most recently. - **The unread report.** Delivery is not consumption; if nobody can point to a decision the reporting informed, the requirement was fictional however well written. - **The analyst as consumer.** Requirements written for what the intel team finds interesting are the most persistent kind of dead weight, because nobody outside the team ever asks about them. ## Making it durable Run the elicitation on a cycle, quarterly is typical, and start each cycle by walking the previous set: which were answered, which decisions were taken, which lapsed. Consumers who see their last set closed out engage with the next one; consumers who never see the loop close revert to 'send me anything relevant'. Record, for each answered requirement, which decision it fed - not as a performance measure, but as the raw material for the next conversation about what is worth collecting.

  • Two consumers both insist their requirement is first and the collection budget is fixed. How do you arbitrate?
    Rank on the consequence and imminence of the decision each requirement serves, write the reasoning down, and show both consumers the same ranking. Where the two are genuinely comparable, escalate to the function's sponsor rather than absorbing a political decision into an analyst's spreadsheet where neither party can see or contest it.
  • How do you know a requirement set is actually being used rather than merely delivered?
    At the next review, ask each consumer what they decided and whether the answer moved them. A requirement whose consumer cannot name the decision it fed is fictional, however good the reporting was. That check belongs in the requirements review because it is the input to the next round of cutting.
  • Is it ever right to write a requirement the consumer did not ask for?
    Only as a proposal you take to them, with the decision you believe they own spelled out. If they accept it, it becomes theirs; if they decline, you have learned they will not act, which is worth knowing before you spend collection on it. What you must not do is keep it in the set unowned.

A doctor who asks 'what would you like to know about your health' gets nothing usable; one who asks 'what are you deciding - surgery, travel, the marathon' gets a testable question with a deadline.

saying these in an interview costs you the question

  • Accepts 'anything relevant' and builds a firehose
  • Ranks requirements by the seniority of who asked
  • Writes requirements that mirror the vendor's coverage
  • Keeps thirty unranked requirements so nothing is refused
  • Invents a requirement rather than reporting that a consumer owns no decision

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