Your quarterly threat intelligence products are read and praised but change nothing — how do you fix that?
answer
- praise is not an outcome
- one ask, one owner, one date
- track the disposition, not the volume
- refusal recorded beats silence
- negotiate the decision before writing
basics
~20 sStop counting products and start tracking decisions. Every product should name one action with an owner and a date, and you should go back and record whether it was taken, refused or deferred. A recorded refusal is a real outcome; silence is the failure.
solid answer
~50 sPraise is not an outcome, and a team measured on reports published will publish reports. Make each product carry exactly one recommendation with a named owner and a date, then follow it up and record the disposition: taken, refused with the risk accepted, or deferred. Silence is the signal that something is broken, and the diagnosis is usually one of four things — you wrote for a reader who cannot approve the ask; the ask was sized for a forum that cannot grant it, such as asking a quarterly risk committee to approve a control design rather than a budget line; nobody was pre-briefed, so the fifteen-minute slot was spent discovering the problem instead of confirming a decision; or it arrived after the budget cycle closed. The structural fix is to negotiate the decision before writing: ask the divisional VP what would make him fund monitoring on the merchandising share, then write the product that answers that.
go deeper
Understand that an intelligence product exists to change something, and that being thanked for a report is not evidence it worked. Know that a good recommendation names an action, an owner and a date.
Be able to explain why volume measures distort a writing function, and describe how you would follow a recommendation up: recording whether it was taken, refused with risk accepted, or deferred.
Show you can diagnose silence — wrong reader, wrong-sized ask, no pre-brief, wrong point in the planning calendar — and that you would go and talk to the consumer rather than rewriting the document harder.
Own the operating model: what the function is measured on, which recurring products survive, how asks are sized to the forums that can grant them, and the discipline of pre-briefing owners. Be ready to defend stopping a report as a positive act.
## The honest measure An intelligence function that measures itself by output — reports published, feeds ingested, briefings delivered — will optimise for output, because that is what people do with measures. The only measure that reflects why the function exists is **decisions named and their disposition recorded**. Not decisions *taken*: you do not control that, and a function graded on getting its way learns to only recommend things that will be approved. What you control is that every product names a decision, reaches someone with the authority to take it, and gets an answer. So the instrument is small: each product ends with one recommendation, one named owner, one date. You keep a register. Weeks later each entry carries a disposition — **taken**, **refused with risk accepted**, **deferred to a date**, or **no response**. The first three are all successes of the product; the fourth is the failure this question is about. ## Refusal is not failure This is the part that is hard to internalise. You write a note saying an extortion crew hitting retailers has abandoned encryption and now steals and publishes, that the merchandising file share is exactly the asset that model monetises, and you ask the divisional VP to fund volume monitoring on it. He says no — the share is being decommissioned next year, and he would rather spend the money accelerating that. **That is the system working.** A risk owner made an informed decision with the risk in front of him. Record it, note the assumption it rests on, and diarise a check that the decommissioning is actually happening. The outcome to fear is the one where he says "very useful, thank you" and nothing appears in any plan. Nobody disagreed with you, and nothing changed, and there is no record of anything to point at. ## Four diagnoses for silence **Wrong reader.** You wrote for a security audience because that is who you talk to, and the person who controls the file share's budget is not in that group. An ask reaches an owner or it does nothing. **Wrong-sized ask for the forum.** A quarterly board risk committee can approve a budget line, accept a risk, or direct that something be done. It cannot design a control, and it will not make a decision it feels under-informed about in fifteen minutes with a technical annex it has not read. Match the ask to what the forum can actually grant, and push the design work to where design happens. **No pre-brief.** If the first time the owner sees the problem is in the meeting, the meeting will end with "let's take that away and look at it", which is the polite form of nothing. Pre-brief the owner so the forum confirms a decision rather than discovering a problem. The meeting is where a decision is ratified, not where it is formed. **Wrong moment.** A funding recommendation that lands two weeks after planning closed has a twelve-month wait built into it, whatever its merits. Intelligence writing has a calendar, and it is the organisation's calendar rather than the adversary's. ## Negotiate the decision before writing The strongest structural change is to stop writing into the void. Before the product exists, go to the owner and ask: what would change your mind about this, and what would you need to see? You often learn that the ask is unfundable for a reason you did not know, that a cheaper control is already planned, or that the evidence they need is different from the evidence you find persuasive. The product then answers a question someone is actually holding. This inverts the usual model, where analysis is produced and then a consumer is sought for it. ## Then stop writing some things Apply the same test to the recurring products. A monthly report that has never named a decision anyone took is consuming analyst time that could go into work someone is waiting for. Cancelling it is a legitimate and underused move, and the honest way to do it is to ask the recipients what they would lose. Sometimes the answer reveals a real use you did not know about; often it reveals nobody has read it in a year. **The willingness to stop producing something is what separates a function that serves decisions from one that serves a publication schedule.** ## What an interviewer is listening for That you distinguish being read from being acted on; that you treat refusal as a recorded outcome rather than a defeat; that you understand a forum's authority and calendar as constraints on the product; and that you would go and ask a consumer what they need rather than inferring it. Candidates who answer this purely by proposing to write better reports have missed the point — the fix is mostly outside the document.
- The VP refuses your recommendation outright — was the product a failure?No, provided the refusal was informed and is recorded with the risk that was accepted and the assumption behind it. An owner deciding against you is the system working. Record it, note what it depends on, and set a date to check that assumption still holds.
- How do you avoid becoming an advocate rather than an analyst?Keep the judgement and the recommendation separable. The judgement is what you believe and why, and it must survive whether the ask is granted or not. If you find yourself adjusting the judgement to strengthen the ask, you have crossed into advocacy and the next product will not be trusted.
- A monthly report has run for two years and nobody can name a decision from it — what do you do?Ask the recipients what they would lose without it. Sometimes there is a real use you did not know about; often nobody has read it. If nothing comes back, stop producing it and put the analyst time behind something a named person is waiting for, and say publicly why you stopped.
saying these in an interview costs you the question
- Measures the intelligence team by number of reports published
- Treats a rejected recommendation as proof the reader was wrong
- Responds to a report being ignored by adding more technical detail
- Never asks the consumer what decision they are facing
- Asks a quarterly committee to approve a control design rather than a budget line
- Keeps producing a recurring report nobody can name an outcome from