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LangGraph

You will learn graph-based orchestration for stateful, cyclic agent workflows: typed state, nodes and edges, conditional routing, checkpointing, human-in-the-loop pauses, and multi-agent composition. Interviewers ask because LangGraph answers exactly what a linear chain cannot — loops, retries, approvals, and resuming a run that was interrupted.

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questions

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When do multiple LangGraph agents beat one agent with more tools?

level: principalimportance: should knowfreq 42%

basics

~20 s

Split when a single prompt can no longer carry the job: too many tools to select from reliably, genuinely different models or permissions per role, or work that must run in parallel. Otherwise one agent with a good tool set is cheaper, faster and far easier to debug.

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When should LangGraph routing live in a conditional edge instead of inside a node?

level: principalimportance: should knowfreq 34%

basics

~20 s

Make the branch a conditional edge when someone needs to see, pause, resume, or retry at that decision point: edges are drawn in the graph, land on step boundaries, and split work into separately observable nodes. Keep trivial in-node conditionals inline.

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How do you decide what belongs in LangGraph graph state versus outside it?

level: principalimportance: should knowfreq 34%

basics

~20 s

Put in state only what a later node must read or what must survive a pause: identifiers, decisions, accumulated results. Keep large payloads, live clients and secrets out — state is snapshotted every superstep, so its size is a per-step cost and everything in it is exposed.

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